Gambling Compliance
Long a graveyard for casino bills, the New Hampshire House of Representatives is showing new found interest in casino legislation, with a key committee vote looming this week.
In a sign of a potential shift, some lawmakers who had been opposed in the past to casino gambling now say they are reconsidering their positions.
Chief among them is the chairman of the influential House Ways and Means committee, Steven Stepanek (RAmherst), who intends to vote for the latest casino bill when his panel takes it up on Thursday.
New Hampshire’s decision to take another look at casinos comes amid the growing threat that Massachusetts, its long- time bête noir, may jump first.
“I think Massachusetts has changed the dynamic of what is going on,” Stepanek said. “There are more people taking a hard look at it.”
The House Ways and Means chairman said he has shifted his position on the casino bill out of concern the Granite State will get hit with a double whammy should Massachusetts strike first and legalize a trio of destination casinos as well as one slots parlor.
New Hampshire will not only lose tens of millions in revenue, he said, pointing to a recent study but it will also get stuck with the bill for the social problems the new Massachusetts casinos will create, such as an increase in problem gamblers.
By legalizing casinos, the Granite State can keep gambling dollars at home while also having the extra money on hand to deal with any increase in gambling addiction.
“Frankly, no one has given me a method by which we can send a bill to Massachusetts to pay for the problems we would incur from New Hampshire residents going to their casinos,” Stepanek said
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In fact, the latest casino proposal, which would authorize a single casino followed a second gambling complex a few years later, has already passed a key test.
A subcommittee of the House Ways and Means recently voted 4-1, to pass the casino bill on to the full committee.
The two casino licenses would be put out to bid in a state- wide competition, with each authorized to roll out up to 5,000 slot machines.
If it manages to get past House Ways and Means with a favorable recommendation, it would be the first gambling bill to be recommended by a key House committee in years.
After that, it will be sent to the full House, though a vote will not happen until after the new legislative session begins in January.
“I think what we are seeing is a new tact being taken by proponents and it has a lot to do with Massachusetts,” said Andrew Smith, director of the University of New Hampshire Survey Center.
“Before it was ‘gambling will raise a lot of money’. Now it is if Massachusetts is going to legalize it, we might as well get some of the benefits because we are going to get hit with massive social costs.”
Yet the odds are still against passage in the House, which rejected a casino bill last year by a lopsided, 212-158 margin, prompting industry observers to predict the end of any serious casino campaign for years.
One obstacle is the sheer size of the House, which boasts of being one of the largest, democratically- elected legislative bodies in the world.
There are more than 400 representatives, which, in a relatively small state like New Hampshire, means that micro- politics reign. While outright gambling foes are in the minority, their votes can mean a lot in a legislative district the size of a small town.
“Absolutely, it’s going be tough,” said New Hampshire state Sen. Lou D’Allesandro, (D- Manchester). “It’s never easy to get anything through. You have 400 members in the House. It’s like Congress.”
But the resurgence of casino legislation in Massachusetts, which is on the brink of legalizing thousands of slot machines, has revived what had been a dormant casino debate in New Hampshire.
The two New England states have a long running feud based in very different political philosophies, with New Hampshire a traditionally Republican, fiscally conservative state in contrast to Massachusetts, seen as a bastion of liberalism across the U.S.
The two states have a history of economic rivalry as well, with New Hampshire getting the best of its much larger neighbor with a no sales tax policy, which has lured shoppers, and stores, to the northern side of the border.
While New Hampshire officials do not ever like to admit following the lead of their southern neighbor, in the case of casino gambling, the consequences of ignoring what is happening in Massachusetts could prove severe.
After years of debate and misfires, the Bay State’s top elected leaders have finally hammered out a gambling bill with which they all can live. Both the House and Senate have passed legislation, which is now heading to a conference committee to iron out the differences between the two measures.
A final bill is likely to hit Governor Deval Patrick’s desk in November, with all indications so far that he will sign it.
When that happens, it could send a second major shockwave through Concord, New Hampshire’s state capitol, just a month or so before Granite State legislators reconvene and take up their own casino gambling bill.
If a bill does make it through the House, it should face far fewer challenges in the comparatively tiny 24-member Senate, which has voted in the past in favor of expanded gambling.
“We have passed it on numerous occasions in the Senate,” D’Allesandro said.
As it stands, the major roadblock to casino gambling in New Hampshire can be found in the legislature, not in public opinion, which has a fairly laid back view of casinos.
While New Hampshire is a fiscally conservative state, it lacks a strong block of socially conservative voters for whom gambling is a moral issue, Smith notes.
In fact, there is a long tradition of cashing in on “sin” taxes, from the nation’s first state lottery, to state- owned liquor stores placed conveniently along interstate highways.
“When it comes to sin taxes, they are more than happy to have other people pay for things in the state,” UNH’s Smith said.


